Forensic science is a discipline that applies scientific methods to investigate crimes. Experts in this field analyze physical evidence found at crime scenes and transform it into credible, court-admissible proof.

Job Description
In addition to physical evidence analysis, forensic science also involves examining signature forgeries and other forms of document tampering. Forensic experts assist police and investigative teams by gathering crucial information to help solve cases. The field is broadly divided into three categories: pharmacology, laboratory testing, and field science. Police departments, law enforcement agencies, legal institutions, and private detective firms rely heavily on forensic services. Today, many women also work as forensic analysts, contributing significantly to the field.

Forensic science is crucial in solving cases related to murder and sexual assault through DNA profiling. It also aids in identifying the type of explosives used in bomb blasts and determining the kind of firearm or weapon involved in violent crimes.

Forensic scientists and science
This field plays a key role in addressing crimes such as drug abuse and violence against women. Forensic science aims to uncover the truth and support justice by scientifically establishing facts and identifying those responsible for criminal acts.

Characteristics
Forensic experts do not get involved in cases on their own—they are called in by the police based on the requirements of the investigation. Their work spans all types of crimes, not just selected cases. Forensic scientists need strong analytical skills, the ability to think logically, a keen sense of observation, and a curious mindset to evaluate evidence from an objective, third-person perspective.

Degrees
Forensic science includes a range of specializations such as fingerprint analysis, microbiology, forensic psychology, DNA polymorphism, and visual biology. In the area of cyber forensics, one can pursue certificate courses, diplomas, B.Sc./M.Sc. in Forensic Science, and even Ph.D. programs.

Job opportunities
Career options in this field include forensic scientist, laboratory technician, investigation officer, field investigator, and crime reporter. These roles are essential in supporting criminal investigations and delivering justice.