Get to know about Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

the indian council of medical research (icmr) is a premier organization established to advance medical and biomedical research in india. initially founded in 1911 as the 'indian finance society,' it was renamed icmr in 1949 following india's independence.significance: one of icmr's notable achievements includes collaborating with bharat biotech to develop india's first indigenous covid-19 vaccine, 'covaxin.' the organization also conducts various research initiatives in partnership with the world health organization and 10 other countries.main functions:control of infectious and communicable diseasesestablishment of research centers for diseases such as covid-19, aids, leprosy, malaria, and tuberculosisaddressing nutritional deficienciesdeveloping health protection strategiesenhancing infrastructure and research capabilities in medical colleges, universities, and other research institutesestablishment of icmr and non-icmr research centersproviding services in fertility control, maternal and child health, and environmental healthinvestigating major non-communicable diseases like cancer, cardiovascular diseases, blindness, and diabetesinstitutes:icmr operates major clinical and research institutes across india, including the national center for disease information and research in bengaluru; national institute of environmental health research in bhopal; and the national institute of cancer prevention and research in noida. other notable institutes include the national institute of malaria research in delhi; national institute of epidemiology in chennai; national institute of immunohaematology in mumbai; and the national institute for research on non-communicable diseases in jodhpur. the national institute of tuberculosis research and the national institute of reproductive and child health research, both in mumbai, also play significant roles.scholarships:icmr offers the junior research fellowship (jrf) program, providing a monthly stipend of rs. 31,000 for two years. additionally, scholarships are available for short term student scholarships, senior research fellowships (srf), and research associates (ra), among others.for more details: https://main.icmr.nic.in